---
title: In 2010, the International Crisis Group estimated that the total pop… — Cyprus · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2010, the International Crisis Group estimated that the total population of the island was 1.1 million, of which there were an estimated 300,000 residents in the north, perhaps half of whom were either born in Turkey or are children of such settlers. Who acts: International Crisis Group, total po
---

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# Cyprus, sentence 346

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From Wikipedia, [«Cyprus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2010, the International Crisis Group estimated that the total population of the island was 1.1 million, of which there were an estimated 300,000 residents in the north, perhaps half of whom were either born in Turkey or are children of such settlers.

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**Who acts:** International Crisis Group, total population, estimated 300,000 residents · **What happens:** estimate, be, bear · **To what, where:** 2010, 1.1 million, Turkey, children

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International Crisis Group, total population, estimated 300,000 residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cyprus:346
# text = In 2010, the International Crisis Group estimated that the total population of the island was 1.1 million, of which there were an estimated 300,000 residents in the north, perhaps half of whom were either born in Turkey or are children of such settlers.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	Crisis	Crisis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Group	Group	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	1.1	1.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	compound	_	_
18	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	obl	_	_
22	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	23	expl	_	_
23	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	amod	_	_
26	300,000	300000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	residents	resident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	27	appos	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	38	obl	_	_
36	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
37	either	either	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	38	advmod	_	_
38	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	acl:relcl	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	Turkey	Turkey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
41	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
43	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	conj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past | the International Crisis Group |  |  | 2010 |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the total population of the island | 1.1 million |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** | past | a estimated 300,000 residents in the north |  |  | there |  | which *obl* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **estimate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **bear** | past · passive |  |  |  | Turkey or children |  | of half; either *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» |
| 6 | **is a** | present |  | children |  |  |  | of such settlers | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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