---
title: On average, summer temperatures are about 20–30 C-change higher than… — Czech Republic · tree and pragmatics
description: On average, summer temperatures are about 20–30 C-change higher than during winter. Who acts: summer temperatures. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Czech Republic» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Czech Republic, sentence 148

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From Wikipedia, [«Czech Republic»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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On average, summer temperatures are about 20–30 C-change higher than during winter.

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**Who acts:** summer temperatures · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** C change, average

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer temperatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Czech_Republic:148
# text = On average, summer temperatures are about 20–30 C-change higher than during winter.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	average	average	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
11	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
14	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
15	than	than	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	during	during	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | summer temperatures | C change |  | average |  | 20 – 30 *nsubj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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