---
title: The older seventy-six districts (okresy, singular okres) including t… — Czech Republic · tree and pragmatics
description: The older seventy-six districts (okresy, singular okres) including three "statutory cities" (without Prague, which had special status) lost most of their importance in 1999 in an administrative reform; they remain as territorial divisions and seats of various branches of state administration. Who ac
---

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# Czech Republic, sentence 223

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From Wikipedia, [«Czech Republic»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The older seventy-six districts (okresy, singular okres) including three "statutory cities" (without Prague, which had special status) lost most of their importance in 1999 in an administrative reform; they remain as territorial divisions and seats of various branches of state administration.

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**Who acts:** Prague, older seventy six districts, assembly · **What happens:** include, have, lose, remain · **To what, where:** special status, most, 1999

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prague, older seventy six districts, assembly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Czech_Republic:223
# text = The older seventy-six districts (okresy, singular okres) including three "statutory cities" (without Prague, which had special status) lost most of their importance in 1999 in an administrative reform; they remain as territorial divisions and seats of various branches of state administration.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
2	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	amod	_	_
3	seventy	seventy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	districts	district	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	okresy	okresy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	singular	singular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	okres	okre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	case	_	_
14	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	statutory	statutory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	without	without	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Prague	Prague	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
25	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	status	status	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
28	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	importance	importance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	1999	1999	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	obl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	administrative	administrative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	reform	reform	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
40	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	remain	remain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
42	as	as	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	territorial	territorial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	divisions	division	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nmod	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	_
52	administration	administration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **have** | past | Prague | special status |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent status=Patient |
| 3 | **lose** | past | the older seventy six districts include three statutory cities | most of okres's importance |  | 1999 in a administrative reform |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality |
| 4 | **remain** | present | assembly |  |  |  |  | as territorial divisions of various branches of state administration and seats | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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