---
title: The life expectancy in 2021 was estimated to be 79.5 years (76.55 ye… — Czech Republic · tree and pragmatics
description: The life expectancy in 2021 was estimated to be 79.5 years (76.55 years male, 82.61 years female). A sentence of Wikipedia's «Czech Republic» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Czech Republic, sentence 307

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From Wikipedia, [«Czech Republic»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The life expectancy in 2021 was estimated to be 79.5 years (76.55 years male, 82.61 years female).

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**What happens:** estimate, be · **To what, where:** life expectancy, 79.5 years

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Czech Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Czech_Republic:307
# text = The life expectancy in 2021 was estimated to be 79.5 years (76.55 years male, 82.61 years female).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	2021	2021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
10	79.5	79.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	76.55	76.55	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	82.61	82.61	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past · passive |  | the life expectancy in 2021 |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | 79.5 years |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Czech Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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