---
title: 1999 saw the end of Indonesian subsidises of core food products, whi… — Dili · tree and pragmatics
description: 1999 saw the end of Indonesian subsidises of core food products, which alongside infrastructure destruction led to rapid inflation. Who acts: end. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Dili» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Dili, sentence 165

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From Wikipedia, [«Dili»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dili), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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1999 saw the end of Indonesian subsidises of core food products, which alongside infrastructure destruction led to rapid inflation.

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**Who acts:** end · **What happens:** see, subsidis, lead · **To what, where:** 1999, infrastructure destruction

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dili». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Dili:165
# text = 1999 saw the end of Indonesian subsidises of core food products, which alongside infrastructure destruction led to rapid inflation.
1	1999	1999	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
2	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Indonesian	Indonesian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	subsidises	subsidis	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	core	core	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
14	alongside	alongside	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	infrastructure	infrastructure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	destruction	destruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
17	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	rapid	rapid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	inflation	inflation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past |  | 1999 |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **subsidis** | present | the end of Indonesian |  |  |  |  | of core food products alongside infrastructure destruction  core food products alongside infrastructure destruction  core food products | tree rules |
| 3 | **lead** | participle |  | infrastructure destruction  core food products alongside infrastructure destruction  core food products alongside infrastructure destruction *not said here* |  |  |  | to rapid inflation | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to inflation=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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