---
title: Other programs were initiated by the government and NGOs to tackle i… — Dili · tree and pragmatics
description: Other programs were initiated by the government and NGOs to tackle issues such as skills development, youth engagement, and women's empowerment. Who acts: government, women. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Dili» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Dili, sentence 193

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From Wikipedia, [«Dili»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dili), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other programs were initiated by the government and NGOs to tackle issues such as skills development, youth engagement, and women's empowerment.

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**Who acts:** government, women · **What happens:** initiate, tackle, empower · **To what, where:** Other programs, issues

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dili». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Dili:193
# text = Other programs were initiated by the government and NGOs to tackle issues such as skills development, youth engagement, and women's empowerment.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	programs	program	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	initiated	initiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:agent	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	NGOs	NGOs	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	tackle	tackle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
12	issues	issue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	16	case	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	skills	skill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	compound	_	_
16	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	engagement	engagement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	's	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **initiate** | past · passive | the government and NGOs | Other programs |  |  |  | women's empowerment *parataxis* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **tackle** | to-infinitive | the government and NGOs *not said here* | issues |  |  |  | such skills development and youth engagement | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme |
| 3 | **empower** |  | women |  |  |  |  |  | nom empowerment «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Dili», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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