---
title: Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic (38,900 speakers) and Amhar… — Djibouti City · tree and pragmatics
description: Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic (38,900 speakers) and Amharic (1,400 speakers). Who acts: Immigrant languages. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Djibouti City» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Djibouti City, sentence 118

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From Wikipedia, [«Djibouti City»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djibouti_City), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic (38,900 speakers) and Amharic (1,400 speakers).

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**Who acts:** Immigrant languages · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** Omani

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Djibouti City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Immigrant languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Djibouti_City:118
# text = Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic (38,900 speakers) and Amharic (1,400 speakers).
1	Immigrant	immigrant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Omani	Omani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	38,900	38,900	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	speakers	speaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Amharic	Amharic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	1,400	1,400	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	speakers	speaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Immigrant languages | Omani and Amharic |  |  |  | 1,400 speakers *obj* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent omani=Theme speaker=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Djibouti City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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