---
title: Dublin has many landmarks and monuments dating back hundreds of years. — Dublin · tree and pragmatics
description: Dublin has many landmarks and monuments dating back hundreds of years. Who acts: Dublin, many landmarks. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Dublin» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Dublin, sentence 158

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From Wikipedia, [«Dublin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Dublin has many landmarks and monuments dating back hundreds of years.

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**Who acts:** Dublin, many landmarks · **What happens:** have, date back · **To what, where:** many landmarks, hundreds

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dublin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dublin, many landmarks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Dublin:158
# text = Dublin has many landmarks and monuments dating back hundreds of years.
1	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	landmarks	landmark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	monuments	monument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
7	dating	date	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
8	back	back	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Dublin | many landmarks and monuments |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent landmark=Patient |
| 2 | **date back** | gerund | many landmarks and monuments *not said here* | hundreds of years |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Co-Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Dublin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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