---
title: In 2015 and 2016, transatlantic traffic grew, with 158 summer flight… — Dublin · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2015 and 2016, transatlantic traffic grew, with 158 summer flights a week to North America, making it the sixth-largest European hub for that route over the year. Who acts: transatlantic traffic, 158 summer. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Dublin» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Dublin, sentence 254

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From Wikipedia, [«Dublin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2015 and 2016, transatlantic traffic grew, with 158 summer flights a week to North America, making it the sixth-largest European hub for that route over the year.

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**Who acts:** transatlantic traffic, 158 summer · **What happens:** grow, flight, make · **To what, where:** 2015, North America, traffic

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dublin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (transatlantic traffic, 158 summer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Dublin:254
# text = In 2015 and 2016, transatlantic traffic grew, with 158 summer flights a week to North America, making it the sixth-largest European hub for that route over the year.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	2016	2016	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	transatlantic	transatlantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	158	158	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	flights	flight	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
23	sixth	sixth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	27	amod	_	_
26	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	hub	hub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	det	_	_
30	route	route	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
31	over	over	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | transatlantic traffic |  |  | 2015 |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2015=Location |
| 2 | **flight** | present | 158 summer |  | North America |  | week |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | gerund | 158 summer *not said here* | traffic |  |  |  | for that route over the year; the sixth largest European hub *obj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary hub=Product for route=Asset |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Dublin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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