---
title: In 2009, Tajikistan's energy trade with other countries was suspende… — Dushanbe · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2009, Tajikistan's energy trade with other countries was suspended, and in 2012, natural gas imports from Uzbekistan were cut off, which further exacerbated the crisis, although the natural gas imports were restored in 2018. Who acts: Tajikistan. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Dushanbe» with its depe
---

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# Dushanbe, sentence 286

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From Wikipedia, [«Dushanbe»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2009, Tajikistan's energy trade with other countries was suspended, and in 2012, natural gas imports from Uzbekistan were cut off, which further exacerbated the crisis, although the natural gas imports were restored in 2018.

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**Who acts:** Tajikistan · **What happens:** suspend, cut off, exacerbate, restore, trade · **To what, where:** energy trade, 2009, natural gas imports, 2012, crisis, 2018

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dushanbe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tajikistan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Dushanbe:286
# text = In 2009, Tajikistan's energy trade with other countries was suspended, and in 2012, natural gas imports from Uzbekistan were cut off, which further exacerbated the crisis, although the natural gas imports were restored in 2018.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Tajikistan	Tajikistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	suspended	suspend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	imports	import	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Uzbekistan	Uzbekistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
25	off	off	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
28	further	further	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	crisis	crisis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
33	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	imports	import	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	restored	restore	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	conj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	2018	2018	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suspend** | past · passive |  | Tajikistan's energy trade with other countries |  | 2009 |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in 2009=Destination |
| 2 | **cut off** | past · passive |  | natural gas imports from Uzbekistan |  | 2012 |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **exacerbate** | past |  | the crisis |  |  |  | which *nsubj*; further *property* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent crisis=Patient |
| 4 | **restore** | past · passive |  | the natural gas imports |  | 2018 |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **trade** |  | Tajikistan |  |  |  |  | with other countries | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Dushanbe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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