---
title: In 2018 and 2019, numerous initiatives, such as Dushanbe becoming a… — Dushanbe · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2018 and 2019, numerous initiatives, such as Dushanbe becoming a member of the World Tourism Cities Federation, different festivals, legislation promoting the city, an art gallery, and the establishment of the Year of Tourism and Folk Crafts in 2018 all served to promote the tourism industry. Who
---

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# Dushanbe, sentence 365

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From Wikipedia, [«Dushanbe»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dushanbe), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2018 and 2019, numerous initiatives, such as Dushanbe becoming a member of the World Tourism Cities Federation, different festivals, legislation promoting the city, an art gallery, and the establishment of the Year of Tourism and Folk Crafts in 2018 all served to promote the tourism industry.

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**Who acts:** numerous initiatives, legislation · **What happens:** become, promote, serve, establish · **To what, where:** member, city, 2018, tourism industry, Year

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Dushanbe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numerous initiatives, legislation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Dushanbe:365
# text = In 2018 and 2019, numerous initiatives, such as Dushanbe becoming a member of the World Tourism Cities Federation, different festivals, legislation promoting the city, an art gallery, and the establishment of the Year of Tourism and Folk Crafts in 2018 all served to promote the tourism industry.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2018	2018	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	48	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	11	case	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	Dushanbe	Dushanbe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	becoming	become	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Tourism	Tourism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Cities	Cities	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Federation	Federation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	festivals	festival	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	legislation	legislation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
26	promoting	promote	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	gallery	gallery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	establishment	establishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Year	Year	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Tourism	Tourism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	Folk	Folk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	Crafts	Craft	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	39	conj	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	2018	2018	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	nmod	_	_
47	all	all	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	promote	promote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	tourism	tourism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	48	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | gerund | numerous initiatives such Dushanbe *not said here* | a member of the Cities Federation and different festivals and legislation and a art gallery |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient member=Result |
| 2 | **promote** | gerund | legislation *not said here* | the city |  |  |  |  | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme |
| 3 | **serve** | past | numerous initiatives such Dushanbe |  |  | 2018 |  | the establishment of the Year of Tourism and Folk Crafts in 2018 *nsubj*; all *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **promote** | to-infinitive | numerous initiatives such Dushanbe *not said here* | the tourism industry |  |  |  |  | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent industry=Theme |
| 5 | **establish** |  |  | the Year of Tourism and Folk Crafts |  |  |  |  | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Dushanbe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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