---
title: The prevailing weather patterns in Estonia are significantly influen… — Estonia · tree and pragmatics
description: The prevailing weather patterns in Estonia are significantly influenced by active cyclonic activity in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Who acts: active cyclonic activity. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Estonia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Estonia, sentence 198

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From Wikipedia, [«Estonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The prevailing weather patterns in Estonia are significantly influenced by active cyclonic activity in the northern Atlantic Ocean.

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**Who acts:** active cyclonic activity · **What happens:** prevail, influence · **To what, where:** prevailing weather patterns

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (active cyclonic activity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Estonia:198
# text = The prevailing weather patterns in Estonia are significantly influenced by active cyclonic activity in the northern Atlantic Ocean.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	prevailing	prevail	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
3	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	patterns	pattern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
8	significantly	significantly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	influenced	influence	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	active	active	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	cyclonic	cyclonic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	activity	activity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prevail** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **influence** | present · passive | active cyclonic activity in the northern Atlantic Ocean | the prevailing weather patterns in Estonia |  |  |  | significantly *property* | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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