---
title: Estonia has engaged in ever closer regional cooperation with Latvia… — Estonia · tree and pragmatics
description: Estonia has engaged in ever closer regional cooperation with Latvia and Lithuania, and participates in several regional councils, such as the Baltic Assembly, the Baltic Council of Ministers, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, and the Three Seas Initiative. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Estonia» wit
---

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# Estonia, sentence 269

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From Wikipedia, [«Estonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Estonia has engaged in ever closer regional cooperation with Latvia and Lithuania, and participates in several regional councils, such as the Baltic Assembly, the Baltic Council of Ministers, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, and the Three Seas Initiative.

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**What happens:** engage, participate · **To what, where:** Estonia, closer regional cooperation

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Estonia:269
# text = Estonia has engaged in ever closer regional cooperation with Latvia and Lithuania, and participates in several regional councils, such as the Baltic Assembly, the Baltic Council of Ministers, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, and the Three Seas Initiative.
1	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	engaged	engage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	advmod	_	_
6	closer	close	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
7	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Latvia	Latvia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	participates	participate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	councils	council	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	25	case	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	fixed	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Baltic	Baltic	PROPN	NNP	_	25	compound	_	_
25	Assembly	Assembly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Baltic	Baltic	PROPN	NNP	_	29	compound	_	_
29	Council	Council	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Ministers	Minister	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Council	Council	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	Baltic	Baltic	PROPN	NNP	_	39	compound	_	_
38	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Three	Three	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	Seas	seas	PART	POS	_	43	case	_	_
45	Initiative	Initiative	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **engage** | present · perfect · passive |  | Estonia |  |  |  | in closer regional cooperation with Latvia and Lithuania *goal*; the Three's Initiative *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in cooperation=Goal |
| 2 | **participate** | present |  |  |  |  |  | in several regional councils such the Baltic Assembly and the Baltic Council of Ministers and the Council of the Baltic Sea States | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in council=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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