---
title: Estonia has one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU at 6… — Estonia · tree and pragmatics
description: Estonia has one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU at 62 hectares per farm, with around 78% of farmland owned by entities managing at least 100 hectares – far above the EU average of 49% for this ownership category. Who acts: Estonia, entities. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Estonia» with i
---

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# Estonia, sentence 363

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From Wikipedia, [«Estonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Estonia has one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU at 62 hectares per farm, with around 78% of farmland owned by entities managing at least 100 hectares – far above the EU average of 49% for this ownership category.

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**Who acts:** Estonia, entities · **What happens:** have, own, manage · **To what, where:** one, 62 hectares, farmland, 100 hectares, EU average

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, entities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Estonia:363
# text = Estonia has one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU at 62 hectares per farm, with around 78% of farmland owned by entities managing at least 100 hectares – far above the EU average of 49% for this ownership category.
1	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
7	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	sizes	size	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
10	within	within	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	62	62	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	hectares	hectare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
16	per	per	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	around	around	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	78	78	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	farmland	farmland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	owned	own	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	entities	entity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl:agent	_	_
28	managing	manage	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	31	nmod	_	_
31	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	hectares	hectare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
33	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	_
35	above	above	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	average	average	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	49	49	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	45	det	_	_
44	ownership	ownership	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	category	category	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Estonia | one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU |  | 62 hectares per farm |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 2 | **own** | participle |  | farmland *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **manage** | gerund | entities *not said here* | 100 hectares |  | the EU average |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent hectare=Theme above average=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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