---
title: In 2004, the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia elected a cultural… — Estonia · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2004, the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia elected a cultural council and was granted cultural autonomy. Who acts: Ingrian Finnish minority. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Estonia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Estonia, sentence 435

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From Wikipedia, [«Estonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2004, the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia elected a cultural council and was granted cultural autonomy.

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**Who acts:** Ingrian Finnish minority · **What happens:** elect, grant · **To what, where:** cultural council, 2004, cultural autonomy

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ingrian Finnish minority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Estonia:435
# text = In 2004, the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia elected a cultural council and was granted cultural autonomy.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2004	2004	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Ingrian	ingrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	Finnish	finnish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	elected	elect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	cultural	cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	granted	grant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
17	cultural	cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **elect** | past | the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia | a cultural council |  | 2004 |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Theme |
| 2 | **grant** | past · passive | the Ingrian Finnish minority in Estonia *not said here* | cultural autonomy |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: autonomy=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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