---
title: The end of 1800s saw a rise of many poets and novelists who wrote in… — Estonia · tree and pragmatics
description: The end of 1800s saw a rise of many poets and novelists who wrote in Estonian, notably Juhan Liiv, August Kitzberg and Eduard Vilde. Who acts: end, novelists, many poets. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Estonia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/546/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Estonia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/) / 546

# Estonia, sentence 546

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Estonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The end of 1800s saw a rise of many poets and novelists who wrote in Estonian, notably Juhan Liiv, August Kitzberg and Eduard Vilde.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** end, novelists, many poets · **What happens:** see, write, rise · **To what, where:** rise, Estonian

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, novelists, many poets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Estonia:546
# text = The end of 1800s saw a rise of many poets and novelists who wrote in Estonian, notably Juhan Liiv, August Kitzberg and Eduard Vilde.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	1800s	1800	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	_
5	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	poets	poet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	novelists	novelist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	notably	notably	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	Juhan	Juhan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	Liiv	Liiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	August	August	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
23	Kitzberg	Kitzberg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	Eduard	Eduard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
26	Vilde	Vilde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the end of 1800s | a rise of many poets and novelists |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rise=Stimulus |
| 2 | **write** | past | novelists |  |  | Estonian and Juhan and August and Eduard |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **rise** |  | many poets and novelists |  |  |  |  |  | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 545](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/545/)
- next →: [sentence 547](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/547/)
- ↑ back to [Estonia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/)