---
title: Media landscape includes numerous weekly newspapers and magazines, a… — Estonia · tree and pragmatics
description: Media landscape includes numerous weekly newspapers and magazines, along with nine domestic television channels, and a variety of radio stations. Who acts: Media landscape. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Estonia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Estonia, sentence 624

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From Wikipedia, [«Estonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Media landscape includes numerous weekly newspapers and magazines, along with nine domestic television channels, and a variety of radio stations.

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**Who acts:** Media landscape · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** numerous weekly newspapers

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Media landscape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Estonia:624
# text = Media landscape includes numerous weekly newspapers and magazines, along with nine domestic television channels, and a variety of radio stations.
1	Media	media	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	weekly	weekly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	magazines	magazine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	along	along	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
13	domestic	domestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	television	television	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	channels	channel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	variety	variety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	stations	station	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Media landscape | numerous weekly newspapers and magazines and nine domestic television channels and a variety of radio stations |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newspaper=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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