---
title: The first nationwide movements formed, such as a campaign to establi… — Estonia · tree and pragmatics
description: The first nationwide movements formed, such as a campaign to establish an Estonian-language secondary school, the founding of the Society of Estonian Literati and the Estonian Students' Society, and the first national song festival, held in 1869 in Tartu. Who acts: first nationwide movements. A sent
---

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# Estonia, sentence 97

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From Wikipedia, [«Estonia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The first nationwide movements formed, such as a campaign to establish an Estonian-language secondary school, the founding of the Society of Estonian Literati and the Estonian Students' Society, and the first national song festival, held in 1869 in Tartu.

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**Who acts:** first nationwide movements · **What happens:** form, establish, hold, found · **To what, where:** first national song festival, Estonian language, 1869, Society

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first nationwide movements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Estonia:97
# text = The first nationwide movements formed, such as a campaign to establish an Estonian-language secondary school, the founding of the Society of Estonian Literati and the Estonian Students' Society, and the first national song festival, held in 1869 in Tartu.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
3	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	campaign	campaign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	establish	establish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
17	secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	founding	founding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
27	Literati	Literati	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Students	student	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	'	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
37	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	40	amod	_	_
38	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	festival	festival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	held	hold	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	1869	1869	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	obl	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	Tartu	Tartu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | past | the first nationwide movements | the first national song festival |  |  |  | such a campaign | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | to-infinitive | the first nationwide movements *not said here* | a Estonian language and secondary school and the founding of the Society of Estonian and the Estonian Students's Society |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient |
| 3 | **hold** | participle |  | the first national song festival *not said here* |  | 1869 |  | in Tartu | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1869=Location |
| 4 | **found** |  |  | the Society of Estonian and the Estonian Students's Society |  |  |  |  | nom founding «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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