---
title: It and the EFP both enforce federal laws domestically and cooperate… — Ethiopia · tree and pragmatics
description: It and the EFP both enforce federal laws domestically and cooperate internationally to enforce border regulations and peoples and products coming in and out in Ethiopia. Who acts: jurisdiction, border regulations. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ethiopia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ethiopia, sentence 305

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From Wikipedia, [«Ethiopia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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It and the EFP both enforce federal laws domestically and cooperate internationally to enforce border regulations and peoples and products coming in and out in Ethiopia.

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**Who acts:** jurisdiction, border regulations · **What happens:** enforce, cooperate, come · **To what, where:** federal laws, border regulations, Ethiopia

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ethiopia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jurisdiction, border regulations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ethiopia:305
# text = It and the EFP both enforce federal laws domestically and cooperate internationally to enforce border regulations and peoples and products coming in and out in Ethiopia.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj:outer	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	EFP	EFP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
5	both	both	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	enforce	enforce	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	federal	federal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	domestically	domestically	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	cooperate	cooperate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
12	internationally	internationally	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	enforce	enforce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
15	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	regulations	regulation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
21	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
22	in	in	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	out	out	ADV	RB	_	22	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Ethiopia	Ethiopia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enforce** | present | jurisdiction | federal laws |  |  |  | both, domestically *property* | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme |
| 2 | **cooperate** | infinitive | jurisdiction *not said here* |  |  |  |  | internationally *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **enforce** | to-infinitive | jurisdiction *not said here* | border regulations and peoples and products |  |  |  |  | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regulation=Theme |
| 4 | **come** | gerund | border regulations and peoples and products *not said here* |  |  | Ethiopia |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ethiopia=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ethiopia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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