---
title: Climate patterns in the FSM are also affected by the El Niño-Souther… — Federated States of Micronesia · tree and pragmatics
description: Climate patterns in the FSM are also affected by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, leading to considerable variability in weather conditions from year to year. Who acts: El Southern Oscillation. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Federated States of Micronesia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Federated States of Micronesia, sentence 89

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From Wikipedia, [«Federated States of Micronesia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Climate patterns in the FSM are also affected by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, leading to considerable variability in weather conditions from year to year.

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**Who acts:** El Southern Oscillation · **What happens:** affect, lead · **To what, where:** Climate patterns

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Federated States of Micronesia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (El Southern Oscillation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Federated_States_of_Micronesia:89
# text = Climate patterns in the FSM are also affected by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, leading to considerable variability in weather conditions from year to year.
1	Climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	patterns	pattern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	FSM	fsm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
7	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	affected	affect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
11	El	El	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
12	Niño	Niño	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	Oscillation	oscillation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	considerable	considerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	variability	variability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	conditions	condition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **affect** | present · passive | the El Southern Oscillation | Climate patterns in the FSM |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund | the El Southern Oscillation *not said here* |  |  |  | year | to considerable variability in weather conditions from year | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to variability=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Federated States of Micronesia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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