---
title: The armistice and treaty signed with the Soviet Union in 1944 and 19… — Finland · tree and pragmatics
description: The armistice and treaty signed with the Soviet Union in 1944 and 1948 included Finnish obligations, restraints, and reparations, as well as further territorial concessions. Who acts: armistice. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Finland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Finland, sentence 142

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From Wikipedia, [«Finland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The armistice and treaty signed with the Soviet Union in 1944 and 1948 included Finnish obligations, restraints, and reparations, as well as further territorial concessions.

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**Who acts:** armistice · **What happens:** sign, include · **To what, where:** armistice, 1944, Finnish obligations

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armistice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Finland:142
# text = The armistice and treaty signed with the Soviet Union in 1944 and 1948 included Finnish obligations, restraints, and reparations, as well as further territorial concessions.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	armistice	armistice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	treaty	treaty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	signed	sign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1944	1944	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	1948	1948	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	_
14	included	include	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	Finnish	finnish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	obligations	obligation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	restraints	restraint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	reparations	reparation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	28	cc	_	_
24	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	fixed	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	fixed	_	_
26	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	territorial	territorial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	concessions	concession	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | participle |  | the armistice and treaty *not said here* |  | 1944 |  | with the Soviet Union | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 1944=Destination |
| 2 | **include** | past | the armistice and treaty | Finnish obligations and restraints and reparations as further territorial concessions |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent obligation=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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