---
title: The "forest industry" includes forestry, timber, pulp and paper, and… — Finland · tree and pragmatics
description: The "forest industry" includes forestry, timber, pulp and paper, and is often considered a logical development based on Finland's extensive forest resources, as 73% of the area is covered by forest. Who acts: forest industry, forest. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Finland» with its dependency tree and p
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/424/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Finland](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/) / 424

# Finland, sentence 424

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Finland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The "forest industry" includes forestry, timber, pulp and paper, and is often considered a logical development based on Finland's extensive forest resources, as 73% of the area is covered by forest.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** forest industry, forest · **What happens:** include, consider, base, cover · **To what, where:** forestry, logical development, extensive forest resources

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest industry, forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Finland:424
# text = The "forest industry" includes forestry, timber, pulp and paper, and is often considered a logical development based on Finland's extensive forest resources, as 73% of the area is covered by forest.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	forestry	forestry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	timber	timber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	pulp	pulp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
17	often	often	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	logical	logical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	xcomp	_	_
22	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
24	Finland	Finland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
30	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
31	73	73	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	_
38	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the forest industry | forestry and timber |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forestry=Theme |
| 2 | **consider** | present · passive | the forest industry *not said here* | a logical development |  |  |  | often *property* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S» |
| 3 | **base** | participle |  | a logical development *not said here* |  | Finland's extensive forest resources |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on resource=Source |
| 4 | **cover** | present · passive | forest |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 423](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/423/)
- next →: [sentence 425](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/425/)
- ↑ back to [Finland](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/)