--- title: as of 2025, the most common foreign languages are Russian (1.8%), Es… — Finland · tree and pragmatics description: as of 2025, the most common foreign languages are Russian (1.8%), Estonian (0.9%), Ukrainian (0.8%), Arabic (0.8%), and English (0.7%). Who acts: common foreign languages. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Finland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/500/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Finland](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/) / 500 # Finland, sentence 500 From Wikipedia, [«Finland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. as of 2025, the most common foreign languages are Russian (1.8%), Estonian (0.9%), Ukrainian (0.8%), Arabic (0.8%), and English (0.7%). **Who acts:** common foreign languages · **What happens:** be This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common foreign languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Finland:500 # text = as of 2025, the most common foreign languages are Russian (1.8%), Estonian (0.9%), Ukrainian (0.8%), Arabic (0.8%), and English (0.7%). 1 as as ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 3 case _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 1 fixed _ _ 3 2025 2025 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 7 advmod _ _ 7 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 foreign foreign ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 1.8 1.8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 Estonian Estonian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 19 0.9 0.9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 17 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos _ _ 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 0.8 0.8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 26 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 Arabic Arabic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 30 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 0.8 0.8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 32 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 17 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 0.7 0.7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 39 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 36 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 41 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the common foreign languages | | | | | as 2025; Estonian and English *obl*; russian *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 499](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/499/) - next →: [sentence 501](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/501/) - ↑ back to [Finland](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/)