---
title: The under-five mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births in 2022,… — Finland · tree and pragmatics
description: The under-five mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births in 2022, ranking Finland's rate among the lowest in the world. Who acts: five mortality rate, 2.3 per. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Finland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Finland, sentence 523

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From Wikipedia, [«Finland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The under-five mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births in 2022, ranking Finland's rate among the lowest in the world.

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**Who acts:** five mortality rate, 2.3 per · **What happens:** be, rank · **To what, where:** 2.3 per, rate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five mortality rate, 2.3 per), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Finland:523
# text = The under-five mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births in 2022, ranking Finland's rate among the lowest in the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
2	under	under	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	mortality	mortality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	2.3	2.3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
11	live	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	births	birth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	ranking	rank	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
17	Finland	Finland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	among	among	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	lowest	low	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	16	obl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the five mortality rate | 2.3 per |  |  |  | 1,000 live births in 2022 *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **rank** | gerund | 2.3 per *not said here* | Finland's rate |  |  |  | among the lowest in the world | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent rate=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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