---
title: The fertility rate in 2023 stood at 1.26 children born/per woman and… — Finland · tree and pragmatics
description: The fertility rate in 2023 stood at 1.26 children born/per woman and has been below the replacement rate of 2.1 since 1969. Who acts: fertility rate. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Finland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/524/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Finland](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/) / 524

# Finland, sentence 524

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Finland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fertility rate in 2023 stood at 1.26 children born/per woman and has been below the replacement rate of 2.1 since 1969.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fertility rate · **What happens:** stand, be · **To what, where:** born/per woman, replacement rate

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Finland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fertility rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Finland:524
# text = The fertility rate in 2023 stood at 1.26 children born/per woman and has been below the replacement rate of 2.1 since 1969.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	fertility	fertility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	1.26	1.26	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	born/per	born/p	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	_
11	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
13	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
14	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	cop	_	_
15	below	below	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	replacement	replacement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	2.1	2.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nmod	_	_
21	since	since	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	1969	1969	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | the fertility rate in 2023 | born/per woman and the replacement rate |  |  | since 1969 | at 1.26 children | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at child=Location |
| 2 | **is** | present · perfect | the fertility rate in 2023 *not said here* |  |  | the replacement rate |  | of 2.1 | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Finland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 523](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/523/)
- next →: [sentence 525](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/525/)
- ↑ back to [Finland](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Finland/)