---
title: Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South… — France · tree and pragmatics
description: Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Who acts: overseas regions. A sentence of Wikipedia's «France» with its dependency tree and pragmati
---

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# France, sentence 2

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From Wikipedia, [«France»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean.

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**Who acts:** overseas regions · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** French, South America

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (overseas regions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:France:2
# text = Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean.
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	overseas	overseas	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	regions	region	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	territories	territory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	Guiana	Guiana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Saint	Saint	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
14	Pierre	Pierre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Miquelon	Miquelon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Indies	indy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Oceania	Oceania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | country's overseas regions and territories | French and Saint and Miquelon in the North Atlantic and the French West Indies |  |  |  | in South America *goal*; many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent french=Theme in america=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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