---
title: The Paris Region has the highest concentration of multinational firm… — France · tree and pragmatics
description: The Paris Region has the highest concentration of multinational firms in mainland Europe. Who acts: Paris Region. A sentence of Wikipedia's «France» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# France, sentence 351

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From Wikipedia, [«France»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Paris Region has the highest concentration of multinational firms in mainland Europe.

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**Who acts:** Paris Region · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** highest concentration

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paris Region), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:France:351
# text = The Paris Region has the highest concentration of multinational firms in mainland Europe.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Region	Region	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
7	concentration	concentration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	multinational	multinational	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	firms	firm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	mainland	mainland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the Paris Region | the highest concentration of multinational firms in mainland Europe |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concentration=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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