---
title: The country's diverse climate, extensive arable land, modern farming… — France · tree and pragmatics
description: The country's diverse climate, extensive arable land, modern farming technology, and EU subsidies have made it Europe's leading agricultural producer and exporter. Who acts: country. A sentence of Wikipedia's «France» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# France, sentence 360

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From Wikipedia, [«France»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The country's diverse climate, extensive arable land, modern farming technology, and EU subsidies have made it Europe's leading agricultural producer and exporter.

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**Who acts:** country · **What happens:** make, lead, acclimate · **To what, where:** EU subsidies, agricultural producer, diverse climate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:France:360
# text = The country's diverse climate, extensive arable land, modern farming technology, and EU subsidies have made it Europe's leading agricultural producer and exporter.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	diverse	diverse	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	arable	arable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	farming	farming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	technology	technology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	producer	producer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	exporter	exporter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · perfect · passive |  | EU subsidies |  |  |  | 's Europe; technology *obj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Product |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund |  | agricultural producer and exporter |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent producer=Theme |
| 4 | **acclimate** |  | the country |  |  |  |  |  | nom climate «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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