---
title: The network includes a mix of directly managed schools, subsidized i… — France · tree and pragmatics
description: The network includes a mix of directly managed schools, subsidized institutions, and partner schools, and provides French education to students around the world. Who acts: network. A sentence of Wikipedia's «France» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# France, sentence 479

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From Wikipedia, [«France»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The network includes a mix of directly managed schools, subsidized institutions, and partner schools, and provides French education to students around the world.

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**Who acts:** network · **What happens:** include, manage, subsidize, provide · **To what, where:** mix, French education, students

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (network), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:France:479
# text = The network includes a mix of directly managed schools, subsidized institutions, and partner schools, and provides French education to students around the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	mix	mix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	managed	manage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	subsidized	subsidize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
12	institutions	institution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	partner	partner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	provides	provide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
20	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	students	student	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
24	around	around	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the network | a mix of managed schools and subsidized institutions and partner schools |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mix=Theme |
| 2 | **manage** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | directly *property* | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **subsidize** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **provide** | present | the network *not said here* | French education | students around the world |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent education=Theme to student=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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