---
title: France renewed its dominance of the high fashion (couture or haute c… — France · tree and pragmatics
description: France renewed its dominance of the high fashion (couture or haute couture) industry in the years 1860–1960 through the establishment of the great couturier houses such as Chanel, Dior, and Givenchy. Who acts: France. A sentence of Wikipedia's «France» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# France, sentence 590

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From Wikipedia, [«France»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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France renewed its dominance of the high fashion (couture or haute couture) industry in the years 1860–1960 through the establishment of the great couturier houses such as Chanel, Dior, and Givenchy.

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**Who acts:** France · **What happens:** renew, establish · **To what, where:** dominance industry, establishment, great couturier houses

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «France». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:France:590
# text = France renewed its dominance of the high fashion (couture or haute couture) industry in the years 1860–1960 through the establishment of the great couturier houses such as Chanel, Dior, and Givenchy.
1	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	renewed	renew	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	dominance	dominance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	fashion	fashion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	couture	couture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	haute	haute	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	couture	couture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
15	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	1860	1860	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	21	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	1960	1960	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	_
22	through	through	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	establishment	establishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	couturier	couturier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
30	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	32	case	_	_
31	as	as	ADP	IN	_	30	fixed	_	_
32	Chanel	Chanel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Dior	Dior	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	Givenchy	Givenchy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **renew** | past | France | dominance industry |  | the establishment of the great couturier houses such Chanel and Dior and Givenchy | year |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent industry=Patient |
| 2 | **establish** |  |  | the great couturier houses such Chanel and Dior and Givenchy |  |  |  |  | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «France», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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