---
title: Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to… — Germany · tree and pragmatics
description: Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019. Who acts: Average monthly hours. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Germany» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Germany, sentence 156

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From Wikipedia, [«Germany»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019.

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**Who acts:** Average monthly hours · **What happens:** range · **To what, where:** 45

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Germany». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Average monthly hours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Germany:156
# text = Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019.
1	Average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	monthly	monthly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
6	ranged	range	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	45	45	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	November	November	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod:unmarked	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	300	300	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	June	June	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
16	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **range** | participle | Average monthly hours |  |  | 45 | june; november | of sunshine; to 300 | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of sunshine=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Germany», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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