--- title: The country, which was planning to borrow up to $5 billion in intern… — Ghana · tree and pragmatics description: The country, which was planning to borrow up to $5 billion in international markets, would use the proceeds from these sustainable bonds to refinance debt used for social and environmental projects and pay for educational or health. Who acts: country. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ghana» with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/200/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Ghana](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/) / 200 # Ghana, sentence 200 From Wikipedia, [«Ghana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The country, which was planning to borrow up to $5 billion in international markets, would use the proceeds from these sustainable bonds to refinance debt used for social and environmental projects and pay for educational or health. **Who acts:** country · **What happens:** plan, borrow up, use, proceed, refinance, pay · **To what, where:** international markets, sustainable bonds, debt This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Ghana:200 # text = The country, which was planning to borrow up to $5 billion in international markets, would use the proceeds from these sustainable bonds to refinance debt used for social and environmental projects and pay for educational or health. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 planning plan VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 borrow borrow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 $ $ SYM $ _ 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 compound _ _ 13 billion billion NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 markets market NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 18 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 proceeds proceed VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 25 det _ _ 24 sustainable sustainable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 bonds bond NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 refinance refinance VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 advcl _ _ 28 debt debt NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 acl _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 31 social social ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 environmental environmental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ _ 34 projects project NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 pay pay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 37 for for ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 educational educational ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 obl _ _ 39 or or CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 40 health health NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **plan** | past · progressive | the country | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **borrow up** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the country *not said here* | | | international markets | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **use** | would | the country | | | | | | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 4 | **proceed** | present | the country *not said here* | | | this sustainable bonds | | | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **refinance** | to-infinitive | the country *not said here* | debt | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **use** | participle | | debt *not said here* | | | | for social projects | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **pay** | present | | | | | | for educational or health | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for educational=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 199](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/199/) - next →: [sentence 201](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/201/) - ↑ back to [Ghana](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ghana/)