---
title: As of 2019, Ghana was the 7th largest producer of gold in the world,… — Ghana · tree and pragmatics
description: As of 2019, Ghana was the 7th largest producer of gold in the world, producing ~140 tonnes that year. Who acts: Ghana. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ghana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ghana, sentence 210

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From Wikipedia, [«Ghana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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As of 2019, Ghana was the 7th largest producer of gold in the world, producing ~140 tonnes that year.

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**Who acts:** Ghana · **What happens:** be, produce · **To what, where:** 7th largest producer, 140 tonnes

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ghana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ghana:210
# text = As of 2019, Ghana was the 7th largest producer of gold in the world, producing ~140 tonnes that year.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	3	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	Ghana	Ghana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	7th	7th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
9	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
10	producer	producer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	producing	produce	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
18	~	~	SYM	SYM	_	19	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	140	140	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	tonnes	tonne	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	det	_	_
22	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Ghana | the 7th largest producer |  |  |  | as 2019; of gold in the world | tree rules |
| 2 | **produce** | gerund | Ghana *not said here* | 140 tonnes  that year |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonne=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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