---
title: as of 2012, the HIV/AIDS prevalence was estimated at 1.40% among adu… — Ghana · tree and pragmatics
description: as of 2012, the HIV/AIDS prevalence was estimated at 1.40% among adults aged 15–49. Who acts: adults. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ghana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ghana, sentence 294

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From Wikipedia, [«Ghana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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as of 2012, the HIV/AIDS prevalence was estimated at 1.40% among adults aged 15–49.

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**Who acts:** adults · **What happens:** estimate, age · **To what, where:** HIV/AIDS prevalence, 15

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ghana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ghana:294
# text = as of 2012, the HIV/AIDS prevalence was estimated at 1.40% among adults aged 15–49.
1	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	3	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	HIV/AIDS	Hiv/aid	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	compound	_	_
7	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	1.40	1.40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	among	among	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	adults	adult	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
15	aged	age	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	acl	_	_
16	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	49	49	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past · passive |  | the HIV/AIDS prevalence |  |  |  | as 2012; among adults | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Attribute at %=Value |
| 2 | **age** | participle | adults *not said here* | 15 |  |  |  | – 49 | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 15=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ghana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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