---
title: Since the Kallikratis Programme reform entered into effect in Januar… — Greece · tree and pragmatics
description: Since the Kallikratis Programme reform entered into effect in January 2011, Greece has consisted of 13 regions, subdivided into municipalities, of which there are now 332 (there were 325 before the Kleisthenis I Programme came into effect in 2019). Who acts: Greece, Kleisthenis, I. A sentence of Wik
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Greece/256/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Greece](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Greece/) / 256

# Greece, sentence 256

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Greece»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Since the Kallikratis Programme reform entered into effect in January 2011, Greece has consisted of 13 regions, subdivided into municipalities, of which there are now 332 (there were 325 before the Kleisthenis I Programme came into effect in 2019).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Greece, Kleisthenis, I · **What happens:** enter, consist, subdivide, be, programme, come · **To what, where:** effect, 13 regions, municipalities, Kleisthenis, 332

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Greece». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greece, Kleisthenis, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Greece:256
# text = Since the Kallikratis Programme reform entered into effect in January 2011, Greece has consisted of 13 regions, subdivided into municipalities, of which there are now 332 (there were 325 before the Kleisthenis I Programme came into effect in 2019).
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	Kallikratis	Kallikratis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Programme	Programme	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	reform	reform	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
6	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	effect	effect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	2011	2011	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	Greece	Greece	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	consisted	consist	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	parataxis	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	regions	region	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	subdivided	subdivide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
21	into	into	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	municipalities	municipality	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	obl	_	_
26	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	27	expl	_	_
27	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
28	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	29	advmod	_	_
29	332	332	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	obl	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	32	expl	_	_
32	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
33	325	325	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	flat	_	_
34	before	before	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Kleisthenis	Kleisthenis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	Programme	programme	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	_
40	into	into	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	effect	effect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enter** | past |  |  |  | effect | since the Programme reform; january |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into effect=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **consist** | present · perfect | Greece |  |  |  |  | of 13 regions | tree rules |
| 3 | **subdivide** | participle |  | 13 regions *not said here* |  | municipalities |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** | present | Greece *not said here* |  |  | there |  | which *obl* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **be** | past | the Kleisthenis *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **programme** | present | I | the Kleisthenis *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **come** | past | the Kleisthenis | 332 |  | effect in 2019 |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into effect=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 255](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Greece/255/)
- next →: [sentence 257](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Greece/257/)
- ↑ back to [Greece](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Greece/)