---
title: Modern Greek painters include Nikolaos Gyzis, Georgios Jakobides, Th… — Greece · tree and pragmatics
description: Modern Greek painters include Nikolaos Gyzis, Georgios Jakobides, Theodoros Vryzakis, Nikiforos Lytras, Konstantinos Volanakis, Nikos Engonopoulos and Yannis Tsarouchis, while notable sculptors are Pavlos Prosalentis, Ioannis Kossos, Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, and Yannoulis Chalepas. Who act
---

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# Greece, sentence 539

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From Wikipedia, [«Greece»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Modern Greek painters include Nikolaos Gyzis, Georgios Jakobides, Theodoros Vryzakis, Nikiforos Lytras, Konstantinos Volanakis, Nikos Engonopoulos and Yannis Tsarouchis, while notable sculptors are Pavlos Prosalentis, Ioannis Kossos, Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, and Yannoulis Chalepas.

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**Who acts:** Modern Greek painters, notable sculptors · **What happens:** include, be · **To what, where:** Nikolaos, Pavlos

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Greece». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Modern Greek painters, notable sculptors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Greece:539
# text = Modern Greek painters include Nikolaos Gyzis, Georgios Jakobides, Theodoros Vryzakis, Nikiforos Lytras, Konstantinos Volanakis, Nikos Engonopoulos and Yannis Tsarouchis, while notable sculptors are Pavlos Prosalentis, Ioannis Kossos, Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, and Yannoulis Chalepas.
1	Modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	painters	painter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Nikolaos	Nikolaos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	Gyzis	Gyzis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Georgios	Georgios	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	Jakobides	Jakobides	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Theodoros	Theodoros	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
12	Vryzakis	Vryzakis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Nikiforos	Nikiforos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
15	Lytras	Lytras	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Konstantinos	Konstantinos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
18	Volanakis	Volanakis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Nikos	Nikos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
21	Engonopoulos	Engonopoulos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Yannis	Yannis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
24	Tsarouchis	Tsarouchis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
27	notable	notable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	sculptors	sculptor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	Pavlos	Pavlos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
31	Prosalentis	Prosalentis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	Ioannis	Ioannis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
34	Kossos	Kossos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Leonidas	Leonidas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
37	Drosis	Drosis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	Georgios	Georgios	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
40	Bonanos	Bonanos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	Yannoulis	Yannoulis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
44	Chalepas	Chalepas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Modern Greek painters | Nikolaos and Georgios and Theodoros and Nikiforos and Konstantinos and Nikos and Yannis |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nikolaos=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | notable sculptors | Pavlos and Ioannis and Leonidas and Georgios and Yannoulis |  |  |  | Ioannis *conj*; Leonidas *conj*; Georgios *conj*; Yannoulis *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Greece», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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