---
title: Agriculture, and in particular the nutmeg industry, suffered serious… — Grenada · tree and pragmatics
description: Agriculture, and in particular the nutmeg industry, suffered serious losses, but that event caused changes in crop management and it is hoped that as new nutmeg trees mature, the industry will gradually rebuild. Who acts: Agriculture, event, industry. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Grenada» with its dep
---

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# Grenada, sentence 128

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From Wikipedia, [«Grenada»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Agriculture, and in particular the nutmeg industry, suffered serious losses, but that event caused changes in crop management and it is hoped that as new nutmeg trees mature, the industry will gradually rebuild.

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**Who acts:** Agriculture, event, industry · **What happens:** suffer, cause, hope, rebuild · **To what, where:** serious losses, particular, changes, crop management, event · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Grenada». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agriculture, event, industry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Grenada:128
# text = Agriculture, and in particular the nutmeg industry, suffered serious losses, but that event caused changes in crop management and it is hoped that as new nutmeg trees mature, the industry will gradually rebuild.
1	Agriculture	agriculture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	nutmeg	nutmeg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
10	suffered	suffer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	losses	loss	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	event	event	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
18	changes	change	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	crop	crop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	management	management	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	hoped	hope	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
26	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
27	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
28	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	nutmeg	nutmeg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
31	mature	mature	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	gradually	gradually	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	rebuild	rebuild	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suffer** | past | Agriculture | serious losses |  | particular  the nutmeg industry |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus |
| 2 | **cause** | past | that event | changes |  | crop management |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition change=Patient |
| 3 | **hope** | present · passive |  | event |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **rebuild** | future | the industry |  |  |  |  | gradually *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Grenada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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