---
title: Formal writing, education, and official publications are conducted e… — Grenada · tree and pragmatics
description: Formal writing, education, and official publications are conducted exclusively in Standard English. Who acts: Formal writing. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Grenada» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Grenada, sentence 249

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From Wikipedia, [«Grenada»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Formal writing, education, and official publications are conducted exclusively in Standard English.

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**Who acts:** Formal writing · **What happens:** conduct · **To what, where:** official publications, Standard English, Formal writing

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Grenada». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Formal writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Grenada:249
# text = Formal writing, education, and official publications are conducted exclusively in Standard English.
1	Formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	official	official	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	publications	publication	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	conducted	conduct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
11	exclusively	exclusively	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Standard	Standard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conduct** | present · passive | Formal writing and education *not said here* | official publications |  | Standard English |  | exclusively *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in english=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Grenada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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