---
title: By mid-1983, a dispute developed between Bishop and certain high-ran… — Grenada · tree and pragmatics
description: By mid-1983, a dispute developed between Bishop and certain high-ranking members of the NJM. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Grenada» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Grenada, sentence 82

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From Wikipedia, [«Grenada»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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By mid-1983, a dispute developed between Bishop and certain high-ranking members of the NJM.

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**What happens:** develop, rank · **To what, where:** dispute, Bishop

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Grenada». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Grenada:82
# text = By mid-1983, a dispute developed between Bishop and certain high-ranking members of the NJM.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	mid-1983	mid-1983	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	dispute	dispute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	between	between	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Bishop	Bishop	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
11	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	ranking	rank	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	NJM	NJM	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **develop** | participle |  | a dispute *not said here* |  | Bishop and certain ranking members of the NJM |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between bishop=Location |
| 2 | **rank** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Grenada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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