---
title: Education is instructed in Spanish, though a bilingual education in… — Guatemala · tree and pragmatics
description: Education is instructed in Spanish, though a bilingual education in Amerindian languages is available in regions with predominantly indigenous populations. Who acts: Spanish, bilingual education. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Guatemala» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Guatemala, sentence 542

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From Wikipedia, [«Guatemala»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Education is instructed in Spanish, though a bilingual education in Amerindian languages is available in regions with predominantly indigenous populations.

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**Who acts:** Spanish, bilingual education · **What happens:** instruct, be · **To what, where:** Education, regions

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish, bilingual education), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Guatemala:542
# text = Education is instructed in Spanish, though a bilingual education in Amerindian languages is available in regions with predominantly indigenous populations.
1	Education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	instructed	instruct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Spanish	Spanish	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
7	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Amerindian	Amerindian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	available	available	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	regions	region	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	predominantly	predominantly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	populations	population	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **instruct** *speech: other* | present · passive | Spanish | Education |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present | a bilingual education in Amerindian languages |  |  | regions with indigenous populations |  | available *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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