---
title: Whereas these nine named universities are private, the Universidad d… — Guatemala City · tree and pragmatics
description: Whereas these nine named universities are private, the Universidad de San Carlos remains the only public institution of higher learning. Who acts: Universidad. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Guatemala City» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Guatemala City, sentence 156

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From Wikipedia, [«Guatemala City»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_City), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Whereas these nine named universities are private, the Universidad de San Carlos remains the only public institution of higher learning.

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**Who acts:** Universidad · **What happens:** name, be, remain · **To what, where:** only public institution

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guatemala City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Universidad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Guatemala_City:156
# text = Whereas these nine named universities are private, the Universidad de San Carlos remains the only public institution of higher learning.
1	Whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
3	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	universities	university	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	Universidad	Universidad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	Carlos	Carlos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	remains	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	institution	institution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	21	amod	_	_
21	learning	learning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | whereas nine named universities  these; private *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **remain** | present | Universidad | the only public institution of higher learning |  |  |  | San *nsubj* | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme institution=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Guatemala City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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