---
title: Since 2009, Guyana and Norway have collaborated to promote green dev… — Guyana · tree and pragmatics
description: Since 2009, Guyana and Norway have collaborated to promote green development in Guyana and aim to reduce deforestation. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Guyana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Guyana, sentence 93

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From Wikipedia, [«Guyana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since 2009, Guyana and Norway have collaborated to promote green development in Guyana and aim to reduce deforestation.

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**What happens:** collaborate, promote, aim, reduce · **To what, where:** Guyana, green development, deforestation

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Guyana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Guyana:93
# text = Since 2009, Guyana and Norway have collaborated to promote green development in Guyana and aim to reduce deforestation.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Guyana	Guyana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Norway	Norway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	collaborated	collaborate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	promote	promote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Guyana	Guyana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	aim	aim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	reduce	reduce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collaborate** | present · perfect · passive |  | Guyana and Norway |  |  | since 2009 |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **promote** | to-infinitive |  | green development |  | Guyana |  |  | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent development=Theme |
| 3 | **aim** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **reduce** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | deforestation |  |  |  |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer deforestation=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Guyana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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