---
title: English and Spanish may also be spoken by Haitian deportees from the… — Haiti · tree and pragmatics
description: English and Spanish may also be spoken by Haitian deportees from the United States and various Latin American countries. Who acts: Haitian deportees. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Haiti» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Haiti, sentence 555

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From Wikipedia, [«Haiti»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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English and Spanish may also be spoken by Haitian deportees from the United States and various Latin American countries.

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**Who acts:** Haitian deportees · **What happens:** speak · **To what, where:** English · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Haiti». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Haitian deportees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Haiti:555
# text = English and Spanish may also be spoken by Haitian deportees from the United States and various Latin American countries.
1	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
4	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	Haitian	haitian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	deportees	deportee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
17	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | may · passive | Haitian deportees from the United States and various Latin American countries | English |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Haiti», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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