---
title: Thăng Long University was founded in 1988 by Vietnamese mathematics… — Hanoi · tree and pragmatics
description: Thăng Long University was founded in 1988 by Vietnamese mathematics professors in Hanoi and France. Who acts: Vietnamese mathematics professors. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Hanoi» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Hanoi, sentence 209

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From Wikipedia, [«Hanoi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Thăng Long University was founded in 1988 by Vietnamese mathematics professors in Hanoi and France.

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**Who acts:** Vietnamese mathematics professors · **What happens:** found · **To what, where:** Long University, 1988

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vietnamese mathematics professors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Hanoi:209
# text = Thăng Long University was founded in 1988 by Vietnamese mathematics professors in Hanoi and France.
1	Thăng	Thăng	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Long	Long	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	3	compound	_	_
3	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	founded	found	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	1988	1988	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	professors	professor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Hanoi	Hanoi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **found** | past · passive | Vietnamese mathematics professors in Hanoi and France | Long University |  | 1988 |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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