--- title: The coldest month has a mean temperature of 16.4 C and the hottest m… — Hanoi · tree and pragmatics description: The coldest month has a mean temperature of 16.4 C and the hottest month has a mean temperature of 29.2 C. The highest recorded temperature was 42.8 °C in May 1926, while the lowest recorded temperature was 2.7 °C on 12 January 1955. Who acts: coldest month, hottest month, highest recorded temperatu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Hanoi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/) / 44 # Hanoi, sentence 44 From Wikipedia, [«Hanoi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The coldest month has a mean temperature of 16.4 C and the hottest month has a mean temperature of 29.2 C. The highest recorded temperature was 42.8 °C in May 1926, while the lowest recorded temperature was 2.7 °C on 12 January 1955. **Who acts:** coldest month, hottest month, highest recorded temperature, lowest recorded temperature · **What happens:** have, record, be · **To what, where:** mean temperature, 42.8, 2.7, 12 This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coldest month, hottest month, highest recorded temperature, lowest recorded temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Hanoi:44 # text = The coldest month has a mean temperature of 16.4 C and the hottest month has a mean temperature of 29.2 C. The highest recorded temperature was 42.8 °C in May 1926, while the lowest recorded temperature was 2.7 °C on 12 January 1955. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 coldest cold ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 3 amod _ _ 3 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 mean mean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 16.4 16.4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nmod _ _ 10 C C PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 hottest hot ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 14 amod _ _ 14 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 mean mean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 29.2 29.2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 C. C. PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 22 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 highest high ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 25 amod _ _ 24 recorded record VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 amod _ _ 25 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 26 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 42.8 42.8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 acl:relcl _ _ 28 ° ° SYM SYM _ 29 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 29 C C PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod:unmarked _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 May May PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 32 1926 1926 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nmod:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 34 while while SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 36 lowest low ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 38 amod _ _ 37 recorded record VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 amod _ _ 38 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 39 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 40 2.7 2.7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 parataxis _ _ 41 ° ° SYM SYM _ 42 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 42 C C PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod:unmarked _ _ 43 on on ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 40 nmod _ _ 45 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 nmod:unmarked _ _ 46 1955 1955 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 47 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the coldest month | a mean temperature of 16.4 C | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | the hottest month | a mean temperature of 29.2 C. | | | | in May 1926 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient | | 3 | **record** | participle | | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | past | the highest recorded temperature | 42.8 | | | | ° C *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules | | 5 | **record** | participle | | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is a** | past | the lowest recorded temperature | 2.7 | | 12 January | | ° C *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/43/) - next →: [sentence 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/45/) - ↑ back to [Hanoi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Hanoi/)