---
title: In 42 AD, the Han emperor commissioned general Ma Yuan to suppress t… — Hanoi · tree and pragmatics
description: In 42 AD, the Han emperor commissioned general Ma Yuan to suppress the uprising with 32,000 men, including 20,000 regulars and 12,000 regional auxiliaries. Who acts: Han emperor. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Hanoi» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Hanoi, sentence 61

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From Wikipedia, [«Hanoi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 42 AD, the Han emperor commissioned general Ma Yuan to suppress the uprising with 32,000 men, including 20,000 regulars and 12,000 regional auxiliaries.

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**Who acts:** Han emperor · **What happens:** commission, suppress, include · **To what, where:** general Ma, 42 AD, uprising

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Hanoi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Han emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Hanoi:61
# text = In 42 AD, the Han emperor commissioned general Ma Yuan to suppress the uprising with 32,000 men, including 20,000 regulars and 12,000 regional auxiliaries.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	42	42	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	AD	ad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Han	Han	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	emperor	emperor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	commissioned	commission	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Ma	Ma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	Yuan	Yuan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	suppress	suppress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	uprising	uprising	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	32,000	32,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	case	_	_
21	20,000	20000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	regulars	regular	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	12,000	12,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
25	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **commission** | past | the Han emperor | general Ma |  | 42 AD |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ma=Theme |
| 2 | **suppress** | to-infinitive | the Han emperor *not said here* | the uprising |  |  |  | with 32,000 men and 20,000 regulars and 12,000 regional auxiliaries | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent uprising=Patient with man=Instrument |
| 3 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Hanoi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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