---
title: Another challenge to Harare's economy is the persistent emigration o… — Harare · tree and pragmatics
description: Another challenge to Harare's economy is the persistent emigration of highly educated and skilled residents to the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand, largely due to the economic downturn and political unrest. Who acts: challenge. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Hara
---

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# Harare, sentence 137

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From Wikipedia, [«Harare»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Another challenge to Harare's economy is the persistent emigration of highly educated and skilled residents to the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand, largely due to the economic downturn and political unrest.

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**Who acts:** challenge · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** persistent emigration

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Harare». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (challenge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Harare:137
# text = Another challenge to Harare's economy is the persistent emigration of highly educated and skilled residents to the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand, largely due to the economic downturn and political unrest.
1	Another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	challenge	challenge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	Harare	Harare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	persistent	persistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	emigration	emigration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
12	highly	highly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	educated	educated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	skilled	skilled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
16	residents	resident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	20	flat	_	_
20	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
32	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
34	largely	largely	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
35	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	39	case	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	fixed	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	downturn	downturn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	unrest	unrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | another challenge to Harare's economy | the persistent emigration and the economic downturn and political unrest |  |  |  | of educated residents to the United Kingdom and Australia and Canada and Ireland and South Africa and New Zealand; the economic downturn and political unrest *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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