---
title: Actors, directors and artists have joined musicians and writers in c… — Harare · tree and pragmatics
description: Actors, directors and artists have joined musicians and writers in criticizing political maleficence and audiences have rallied behind them, making the local theatre and art scene one of the most vibrant in the Southern Hemisphere. Who acts: Actors, joined musicians. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Harar
---

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# Harare, sentence 232

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From Wikipedia, [«Harare»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Actors, directors and artists have joined musicians and writers in criticizing political maleficence and audiences have rallied behind them, making the local theatre and art scene one of the most vibrant in the Southern Hemisphere.

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**Who acts:** Actors, joined musicians · **What happens:** have, join, criticize, rally, make · **To what, where:** political maleficence, local theatre

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Harare». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Actors, joined musicians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Harare:232
# text = Actors, directors and artists have joined musicians and writers in criticizing political maleficence and audiences have rallied behind them, making the local theatre and art scene one of the most vibrant in the Southern Hemisphere.
1	Actors	actor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	directors	director	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	artists	artist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	musicians	musician	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	writers	writer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	criticizing	criticize	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
13	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	maleficence	maleficence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	audiences	audience	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
17	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	rallied	rally	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	ccomp	_	_
19	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	theatre	theatre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	scene	scene	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	flat	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	33	advmod	_	_
33	vibrant	vibrant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	Southern	Southern	PROPN	NNP	_	37	compound	_	_
37	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Actors and directors and artists |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **join** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **criticize** | gerund | joined musicians and writers *not said here* | political maleficence and audiences |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maleficence=Theme |
| 4 | **rally** | present · perfect | joined musicians and writers |  |  |  |  | behind Actors *= actor* | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | gerund | joined musicians and writers *not said here* | the local theatre and art scene |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset theatre=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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