---
title: There is an abundance of parks and gardens across town, many close t… — Harare · tree and pragmatics
description: There is an abundance of parks and gardens across town, many close to the CBD, with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways, and tree-lined avenues. Who acts: abundance, variety. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Harare» with its dependency tree and pragmatics
---

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# Harare, sentence 246

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From Wikipedia, [«Harare»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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There is an abundance of parks and gardens across town, many close to the CBD, with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways, and tree-lined avenues.

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**Who acts:** abundance, variety · **What happens:** be, landscape, line · **To what, where:** vistas

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Harare». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (abundance, variety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Harare:246
# text = There is an abundance of parks and gardens across town, many close to the CBD, with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways, and tree-lined avenues.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	abundance	abundance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	gardens	garden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	across	across	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	CBD	CBD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	variety	variety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
22	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
25	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	amid	amid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
28	landscaped	landscape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
29	vistas	vista	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	pathways	pathway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	lined	line	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	amod	_	_
38	avenues	avenue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a abundance of parks across town and gardens |  |  | there |  | a variety *parataxis* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **landscape** | past | a variety *not said here* | vistas and pedestrian pathways and lined avenues |  |  |  | of common species amid | tree rules |
| 3 | **line** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | tree *compound* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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