---
title: In addition, inner city areas such as Avondale, Eastlea, Belgravia,… — Harare · tree and pragmatics
description: In addition, inner city areas such as Avondale, Eastlea, Belgravia, Newlands and Milton Park have seen increased gentrification driven by speculation from expat Zimbabweans. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Harare» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Harare, sentence 67

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From Wikipedia, [«Harare»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harare), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In addition, inner city areas such as Avondale, Eastlea, Belgravia, Newlands and Milton Park have seen increased gentrification driven by speculation from expat Zimbabweans.

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**What happens:** see, increase, drive · **To what, where:** inner city areas, addition, increased gentrification, expat

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Harare». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Harare:67
# text = In addition, inner city areas such as Avondale, Eastlea, Belgravia, Newlands and Milton Park have seen increased gentrification driven by speculation from expat Zimbabweans.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	addition	addition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	Avondale	Avondale	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Eastlea	Eastlea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Belgravia	Belgravia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Newlands	Newlands	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Milton	Milton	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
18	Park	Park	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
19	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
21	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
22	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	driven	drive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	speculation	speculation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	expat	expat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	Zimbabweans	Zimbabwean	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · perfect · passive |  | inner city areas such Avondale and Eastlea and Belgravia and Newlands and Milton |  | addition |  | increased gentrification *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **increase** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **drive** | participle |  | increased gentrification *not said here* |  | expat |  | by speculation | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from expat=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Harare», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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